- R. K. Mohanto
- B. S. Adhikari
- A. K. Bhardwaj
- Alok Kumar
- R. A. Sharma
- N. Kumar
- A. K. Gupta
- D. K. Najotra
- S. K. Digra
- S. Gupta
- P. K. Gupta
- H. Pathak
- M. Gupta
- V. Lakhe
- P. Rahangdale
- N. Fulari
- P. K. Mishra
- A. Kumar
- Lily Jaiswal
- S. K. Sharan
- J. P. Pandey
- A. K. Sinha
- B. C. Prasad
- V. Ramakrishnan
- M. Narayana Rao
- R. Kalaivaazhi
- R. Vinoth
- Raviraj Adhikari
- S. Lal
- D. B. Singh
- N. Ahmed
- R. Kumar
- G. A. Dar
- W. R. Taube
- R. Sarvanan
- P. B. Agarwal
- P. Kothari
- Sanjai Chaudhry
- J. P. S. Rathi
- Om Pal Singh
- N. L. Selokar
- P. Sharma
- R. K. Sharma
- P. S. Yadav
- S. R. Singh
- N. Ahamed
- K. K. Srivastava
- S. Yousuf
- P. Kumar
- Rajesh Kumar
- M. Saini
- S. Dua
- Indian Forester
- International Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Systems
- Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
- The Indian Practitioner
- Journal of Ecophysiology and Occupational Health
- Automation and Autonomous Systems
- Artificial Intelligent Systems and Machine Learning
- Indian Journal of Science and Technology
- Journal of Horticultural Sciences
- International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Technology
- Asian Journal of Bio Science
- Current Science
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Kumar, D.
- Status and Distribution of Birds at and around Wildlife and Territorial Division forest Office Premises, New Tura, West Garo Hills, Meghalaya
Authors
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 135, No 10 (2009), Pagination: 1437-1441Abstract
No abstract- HACCP in Hotel Industry - a Study on its Application in Food Production.
Authors
1 Institute of Hotel Management, Kurukshetra.
2 School of Studies in Tourism& Travel Management, Jiwaji University, Gwalior.
3 Department of Chemistry, Govt. Model Science College, Gwalior.
Source
International Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Systems, Vol 2, No 1 (2009), Pagination: 162-180Abstract
Hazards Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) was developed as a management tool to provide a structured approach to control identified hazards. It was jointly developed by Pillsbury organization and NASA in 1960's with an objective to provide food product's for astronaut consumption in space. This is now widely used in food industry to ensure safe food for consumer. This paper describes the principles and procedures of HACCP. The purpose of this study is to design/modify the generic HACCP models for food production in hotel kitchen. If hotel intend to produce a good quality food, then hotel kitchens would have to implement a HACCP systems as well as GMPs.Keywords
ISO 22000, HACCP, GMPs, CCPs, Food Safety & QualityReferences
- Andrews Sudhir (2000) Food& Beverage Management, Tata McGraw- Hill Publishing Co. Ltd., New Delhi.
- Bark Seung-Hee, Ham II Sunny and yang sun (2006), cross cultural comparison of fast food restaurant selection criteria between Korean and Filipino college students, International journal of Hospitality Management, volume 25, issue 4, pp. 683-698.
- Caserani and Kintons; The Theory of Catering, 11th edition, Book Power, U.K.
- Chichy R.F. ‘HACCP as a quality assurance tool in a commissary food service system (1982),International journal of Hospitality Management, volume 1, issue 2, pp.103-106.
- Codex Recommended International Code of Practice, General Principles of Food Hygiene, CAC/ RCP 1-1969, Rev. 4- 2003, page 1-20.
- Codex Recommended International Code of Practice, HACCP System and Guidelines for its Application, CAC/ RCP 1-1969, Rev. 4- 2003-Annex, page 21-31.
- Egan M.B &Dean M.S (2005), A review of food safet y and food hygiene training studies in the commercial sector ;consumer Behaviour and Health Research Centre, University of surrey, U.K.
- Eves Anita & Dervisi Panagiota (2005) ‘Experiences of the implementation and operation hazard analysis critical control points in the food service sector, International journal of hospitality management, volume 24, issue1, , pp. 3-.
- Jauhri Anil (2008) Role of Accreditation in Food Sector, paper presented at National Seminar for Food Safety & Quality, Guru Jambeshwar University of Science & Technology Hissar, India, 20-21 October 2008.
- Khetarpaul Neelam (2008), HACCP: A state of the Art Approach to Food Safety, paper presented at National Seminar for Food Safety & Quality, Guru Jambeshwar University of Science & Technology, Hissar, India, 20-21 October 2008.
- Mortimore Sara & Wallace Carol; HACCP- A Practical Approach; Book by, 2N D ed, An Aspen Publication, Maryland, USA.
- Murat Bas, Azmi Safak Ersun & Gokhan kiranc(2000), knowledge, attitudes and practices concerning food safety issues among food handlers in Turkey; Health sciences faculty, Department of nutrition and dietetics, Barkent university, Turkey.
- Rair C.S, Singh Sukcharn, Jindal Navdeep,and Saxena D.C. (2008), Food safety and quality assurance: Present Scenario, paper presented at National Seminar for Food Safety &Quality, Guru Jambeshwar University of Science & Technology, Hissar, India, 20-21 October 2008.
- Roday S. (1990)Food Hygiene and Sanitation, Tata McGraw- Hill Publishing Co. Ltd., New Delhi.
- Sarkar B.C (2008), Total Quality Management (TQM) and its implementation in Food Industry , paper presented at National Seminar for Food Safety & Quality, Guru Jambeshwar University of Science &Technology Hissar, India, 20-21 October 2008.
- Seaman Phillip and Eves Anita(2005) The management of food safety-the role of food hygiene training in the U.K service sector, International journal of hospitality management, volume 24, issue,1.
- Sharma Sawita, Nagi HRS and Kumar Rakesh (2008), Food safety – it’s in your hands, paper presented at National Seminar for Food Safety &Quality, Guru Jambeshwar University of Science & Technology Hissar, India, 20-21 October 2008.
- Sprenger . Richard A (1987) ‘Hygiene for management –a text for food hygiene courses’ 2nd edition Highfield Publication, International Journal of Hospitality Management, volume6, Issue1, pp. 61.
- Sprenger. Richard A (1987) ‘Hygiene for management –a text for food hygiene courses’ 2nd edition High field Publication, International Journal of Hospitality Management, volume6, Issue1, pp. 61.
- The Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006, No 34 of 2006, India.
- Wade Jennifer A. (1998), Hygiene for Caterer- the perennial problem, International Journal of Hospitality Management, volume 17, Issue1, pages 83-87.
- Incidence and Pattern of Acute Poisoning among Children Aged 1 Month to 18 Years : An Experience from Jammu
Authors
1 Department of Pediatrics, Health Services, Jammu & Kashmir, IN
2 Department of Pediatrics, Chintpurni Medical College, Pathankot, IN
3 Department of Microbiology, ASCOMS, Sidhra Jammu, IN
4 Department of Pediatrics, Governement Medical College, Jammu, IN
5 Department of Pharmacology, Governement Medical College, Jammu, IN
6 Department of Anaesthesia, Government Medical college, Jammu, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Vol 7, No 2 (2013), Pagination: 134-138Abstract
Introduction: Acute poisoning is one of the commonest pediatric emergencies and an important cause of mortality. Objectives: To study the magnitude and demographic profile of acute poisoning among hospitalized children (1Month-18 years of age) in Jammu, India.Materials & method: All the children between one month and eighteen years of age, admitted to Pediatric wards of SMGS Hospital, Government Medical College, Jammu, India, over a period of one year as a case of acute poisoning were included in the study. The information obtained from Subjects / Parents / Guardians and examination of subjects was recorded on a pretested proforma and analyzed.
Results: A total of 245 (1.76% of total admissions) children were admitted with acute poisoning during the study period. Male - Female ratio was1.58:1. Majority 243(99.18%) patients were of oral poisoning and maximum were in the age group of more than one to five years (71.42%). Majority 219(89.39%) patients of acute poisoning were accidental. Suicidal attempts constituted 2.45% and 1.22% cases were of homicidal nature. Majority (41.63%) of poisoning cases were due to accidental ingestion of household products followed by drugs ingestion (23.67%), food poisoning (16.33%) and agricultural/industrial products ingestion (9.8% cases). Maximum 187(76.33%) patients of acute poisoning recovered whereas 3 patients (1.22%) died.
Conclusion: Acute poisoning in children is usually accidental with favorable outcome. Deaths do occur depending upon the nature of poisoning and the stage at which patient seeks medical care. Poisoning can be prevented by increasing public awareness, counseling and correct guidance to the parents.
Keywords
Poisoning, Organophosphates, Kerosene oilReferences
- Ganga N, Rajarajeswari G. Poisoning in Children. Indian Pediatrics 2001; 38: 208.
- Ghosh G, Manglik AK. Acute Poisoning in children. Indian Journal of Practical Pediatrics 2006; 8(2):146-154.
- Ghai OP, Gupta P, Paul VK, et al. Poisonings and Accidents. Ghai Essential Pediatrics (6th edition): 640-650.
- Sinclair S. Childhood Poisoning. Indian Pediatrics Dec, 1975; Vol. XII, No. 12: 1257-1259.
- Khare MM, Bhide MM, Ranade AA, et al. Poisoning in children - analysis of 250 cases. Journal of Postgraduate Medicine 1990; 36(4): 203- 206.
- Kumar V. Accidental Poisoning in Southwest Maharashtra. Indian Pediatrics July, 1991; Vol. 28: 731-735.
- Agarwal V, Gupta A. Accidental Poisoning in Children. Indian Pediatrics Sept, 1974; Vol. XI, No. 9: 617-621.
- Satpathy R, Das BB. Accidental Poisoning in Childhood. J Indian M.A. Dec, 1979; Vol. 73, No. 11:190-192.
- Buch NA, Ahmed K, Sethi AS, et al. Poisoning in Children. Indian Pediatrics May, 1991; 28(5): 521- 524.
- Singh S, Singhi S, Sood NK, et al. Changing Pattern of Childhood Poisoning (1970-1989): Experience of a large North Indian Hospital. Indian Pediatrics Mar, 1995; Vol. 32: 331-336.
- Mehta A, Kasla RR, Bavdekar SB, et al. Acute Poisoning in Children. J Indian Med Assoc. Jun, 1996; 94(6): 219-220.
- Dutta AK, Seth A, Goyal PK et al. Poisoning in Children: Indian Scenario. Indian Journal of Pediatrics 1998; 65: 365-370.
- Guyodol G, Danel V. Childhood Poisoning: Data from the French Poison Control and Toxicolovigilance centres (2002). Therapie Nov- Dec, 2004; 59(6): 589-593.
- Lalwani S, Sharma GASK, Kabra SK, et al. Suicide among Children and Adolescents in South Delhi (1991-2000). Indian Journal of Pediatrics 2004; 71(8): 701-703.
- Buhariwalla RJ, Sanjanwalla. Poisoning in Children: A Study of 303 Cases. Indian Pediatrics Mar, 1969; Vol. 6, No. 3: 141-145.
- Sharma U, Saxena S. Accidental Poisoning in Children in Jaipur (Rajasthan).Indian Journal of Pediatrics 1974; 41:174-178.
- Gupta S, Govil YC, Misra PK, et al. Trends in Poisoning in Children: Experience at a Large Referral Teaching Hospital. Natl Med J India Jul- Aug, 1998; 11(4): 166-168.
- Agarwal V, Gupta A. Accidental Poisoning in Children. Indian Pediatrics Sept, 1974; Vol. XI, No. 9: 617-621.
- Reddy YR, Rajeswaramma V. Accidental Kerosene Oil Poisoning in Infants and Children. Indian pediatrics Mar, 1967; Vol. 4: 141-144.
- Wani KA, Ahmad M, Kaul RUR, et al. Poisoning in Children. JK- Practitioner 2004; 11(4): 274-275.
- Singh S, Narang A, Walia BNS, et al. Accidental Poisoning in children: 10 Years Experience. Indian Pediatrics Mar, 1981; 18(3):163-166.
- Prostate Cancer: PSA and Other Diagnostic Modalities for the Early Diagnosis
Authors
1 Department of Urology, Lilawatii Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai, IN
Source
The Indian Practitioner, Vol 67, No 7 (2014), Pagination: 436-440Abstract
The incidence of prostate cancer (PCa) in India is shown to have increased with increasing life-expectancy, use of diagnostic marker like prostate specific antigen (PSA) and changing life style. Prostate cancer occurs at an old age with peak incidence occurring after 65 years of age. Since PCa is often asymptomatic, screening for prostate cancer is essential for an early diagnosis in men above 55 years of age. PSA is the most widely used biomarker for the early diagnosis of PCa. However, the use of PSA as a screening tool for the early diagnosis of PCa has been controversial. The use of PSA combined with Digital Rectal Examination (DRE) improves the possibility of diagnosis of PCa. Imaging techniques are much more used for staging of PCa and for guiding of needle biopsy. The present review describes various diagnostic modalitieswith its merits and demerits, whether used for the early diagnosis of PCa in an individual patient by urologist or used for population screening purposes.- Diapause Specific Expressed Sequence Tags of Antheraea mylitta Drury
Authors
1 Silkworm Physiology Laboratory, Central Tasar Research and Training Institute, Piska Nagri, Ranchi-835303, Jharkhand, IN
Source
Journal of Ecophysiology and Occupational Health, Vol 11, No 1-2 (2011), Pagination: 53-68Abstract
Daba bivoltine ecorace of tropical tasar silkworm Antheraea mylitta Drury undergoes facultative pupal diapause and shows different type of voltinism. During course of its long pupal diapause, erratic, unseasonal and unsynchronised emergence of adults is noticed and losses of seed stock range in between 10 - 30%. In order to avoid all these problems, proper understanding of induction, maintenance and termination state of diapause of this economically important insect is felt essential. The presence of diapause specific expressed sequence tags (ESTs) through PCR clones of Hsp70, Hsp23, hexamerins and PCNA genes have been reported in the present study. The ESTs obtained form the primers of Hexamerins were only seen when pupae were 65 and 165 days old. ESTSs obtained form the primers designed form Hsps 70 sequences were up regulated during early (D0), middle (D75) and late age (D135 to D165) of diapause period. The presence of Hsp23 was obtained during preparatory phase of diapause (IV instar) and pupae of early and mid aged diapause period (D0 to D75) and late age of diapause (D135 to D165). ESTs of Hsp22 were seen during preparatory phase of diapause (IV&V instar), throughout diapause period and even after diapause period was over. ESTs of Hsps90 were seen during preparatory stage (IV instar) and middle and late age of diapause period. Est of PCNA were down regulated throughout diapause period, their up regulation was seen at the time of diapause termination. Another group of ESTs obtained from different sets of Hsps 70 primers were up regulated intermittently through out the diapause period. Hsps90 were upregulated during middle and late age of true diapause period. At the fag end of true diapause period, ESTs disappeared when pupae became older than 165 days as no ESTs were seen when pupae were 195 days old indicating the actual age of diapause termination. It was also evidenced by the up regulation of PCNA.ESTs whose concentration remained very low through out the diapause period but its intensity increased at 195 days which further increased at 210 days. The pupae of Daba BV of 195 days and older can be further exploited for low temperature treatment to delay the moth emergence in adverse summer season so as to produce dfls matching with the actual cropping schedule.Keywords
Antheraea mylitta, Diapause Specific Expressed Sequence Tags, Diapause Termination State.- Third Dimensional Computations Using Non Linear Projection Methods in Spherical Projection Plane
Authors
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering and Technology, Thirupachur, 631 203, IN
2 Sri Sapthagiri Institute of Technology, OOcheri, IN
Source
Automation and Autonomous Systems, Vol 3, No 2 (2011), Pagination: 90-94Abstract
Literature review revealed that attempts were made to apply non-linear projection methods such as perspective projection methods, for computing Z field (Z) or depth field in a given 3D Environment (3DE). Literature also revealed that the study was confined to using Flat Picture Planes (FPP) and Cylindrical Picture Planes (CPP). A high degree of non-linearity was reported between the depth as seen on Flat Picture Planes (FPP) or Cylindrical Picture Planes (CPP) and the actual depth (Z). This non-linearity was reported to be higher for depth (Z) values nearer to and far away from Flat Picture Planes (FPP) or Cylindrical Picture Planes (CPP). This non-linear behavior is mainly due to the Flat and Cylindrical nature of the projection planes. A slight decrease in non-linearity was reported while using CPP. An attempt is made is this paper to use Picture Planes having spherical geometry and to investigate whether the non-linearity further decreases and if so, to quantity the decrease. A set of known Z values are considered and the computer generated graphical model of the Z – field is obtained using FPP & SPP. The depth values as seen on the FPP & SPP namely df & ds are computed. Using numerical methods, nth order equations are proposed between computed depth Zf and df for FPP and Zs and ds for SPP, where Zf and Zs are the computed depths under FPP & SPP methods. The percent variations (pf or ps) of Zf with Z and Zs with Z during the entire region of Z are computed. It has been concluded that SPP method offered the least percent variation and lies with in +5%. Hence with in an accuracy of + 5% of actual depth (Z) the computed depth Zs can be used for depth computations. This model can be suitably interfaced with the kinematic design of Robots, in order that the Robot can generate its own commands for fixing the coordinates of the negotiating objects, with in an accuracy of + 5%.
Keywords
Flat, Spherical and Cylindrical Projection Planes, Depth Field, Method of Least Squares, Perspective Projections.- Optimal Channel Selection for Pattern Visual Evoked Potential (P-VEP) in Monitoring the Effectiveness of Occlusion Therapy for Squint Eyes
Authors
1 Department of Information Technology, Anjalai Ammal Mahalingam Engineering College, Anna University, Tamilnadu, IN
2 Periyar Maniyammai University, Vallam, Thanjavur (DT), Tamilnadu, IN
Source
Artificial Intelligent Systems and Machine Learning, Vol 3, No 12 (2011), Pagination: 767-773Abstract
To evaluate the effectiveness and clinical significance of pattern visual evoked potential (P-VEP) as a predictor of occlusion therapy for patients with strabismus and amblyopic (squint eye). In this research work, we explored to find the optimal electrode channel for pattern visual evoked potential (P-VEP) in monitoring the effectiveness of occlusion therapy of squint eyes without compromising on the efficiency. These Pattern Visual Evoked Potential (P-VEP) signals were recorded with the P100 features extracted in single trials using a Check board pattern based BCI paradigm. The benefits of choosing the best scalp electrode combination are essential to every single trial BCI. The experimental evaluations were done using different electrode configurations against the configuration that is selected with the aid of Genetic Algorithm. The performances of these configurations were calculated using their ability to do the correct matching and rejection percentages. The recommendations for optimal electrode channels are given with valid performance evaluations. Therefore, it is proposed that for future experiments, the GA based selection of optimal channels could be considered for applications that involve in monitoring the effectiveness of occlusion therapy for squint eyes.Keywords
P-VEP Signals, P100 Latency, Single Trial, Genetic Algorithm, Brain Computer Interface.- Computational Simulation of Blood Flow in Normal and Diseased Artery: A Review
Authors
1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal University, Madhav Nagar, Near Tiger circle, Manipal, Udupi - 576104, Karnataka,, IN
2 Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal University, Madhav Nagar, Near Tiger circle, Manipal, Udupi - 576104, Karnataka, IN
3 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Periyar Maniammai University, Periyar Nagar, Vallam, Thanjavur - 613403, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 9, No 15 (2016), Pagination:Abstract
Background: Recent developments in Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) could help in the study of hemodynamics in the cardiovascular system that provides insight of variation of flow patterns with respect to changes in geometries. This paper focuses on the review of state of the art in the applications of computational fluid dynamics in the coronary artery. Methods: This article would give an overview about the computational fluid dynamics simulation of the blood flow in normal coronary artery, stenosed coronary artery, Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) and coronary stent. Conclusion/ Application: The computational fluid dynamics study would help the surgeon to get an idea about the severity of stenosed coronary artery, appropriate geometry and location of coronary artery bypass graft and coronary stent.Keywords
Blood Flow, Computational Simulation, Coronary Stent, Diseased Artery, Hemodynamics, Normal Artery- Effect of Pre-Harvest Application of Calcium Chloride and Gibberellic Acid on Shelf-Life and Post-Harvest Quality of Apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) CV. Harcot
Authors
1 Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Old Air Field, PO: Rangreth-190007, IN
Source
Journal of Horticultural Sciences, Vol 6, No 1 (2011), Pagination: 46-51Abstract
Pre-harvest application of calcium chloride (0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 %) and gibberellic acid(10, 20 and 30 ppm) at 80% blooming, fruit-set and at 15 days before harvest were carried out on 5-year old trees of apricot cv. Harcot. All the treatments significantly reduced physiological loss in fruit weight, fruit diameter and spoilage percentage during storage. However, CaCl2 @ 1.5% was found to be most effective in minimizing weight loss in fruits during storage compared to Control. Fruits quality (TSS, titrable acidity, TSS/TA, ascorbic acid, total sugar, etc.) was also found to be better (even at 8 days of storage at ambient condition with this treatment) compared to Control. Hence, it can be concluded that pre-harvest foliar application in apricot cv. Harcot with CaCl2 @ 1.5% at three stages, i.e., 80% blooming, at fruit-set and 15 days before harvest, enhances shelf-life of the fruit from 3-5 days storage to 8 days storage, and can maintain good fruit quality under ambient storage-condition for up to 8 days.Keywords
Pre-Harvest, Harcot, Calcium Chloride, Gibberellic Acid, Ambient Condition Storage.- Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposited (Pecvd) Silicon-Rich-Nitride Thin Films for Improving Silicon Solar Cells Efficiency
Authors
1 Sensors and Nanotechnology Group, CSIR-Central Electronics Engineering Research Institute (CEERI), Pilani-333031, IN
2 Electronics Science Department, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra-136119, IN
Source
International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Technology, Vol 1, No 4 (2012), Pagination: 111-115Abstract
Silicon-rich-nitride (SRN) films were deposited by plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition (PECVD) by changing the silane and ammonia flow rates. These films were thermally annealed for precipitation of silicon nanocrystals. Measurements of refractive indices and FTIR absorption spectra of these films indicated increase in the silicon content. Thermally annealed SRN films exhibited photoluminescence in visible region indicating their potential as down-conversion layer for efficiency improvement in solar cells. A significant relative improvement in conversion efficiency using SiOx/SRN layers in solar cells has been reported in our earlier work. In this paper, we present detailed synthesis process, characterization and analysis of SiN films. Characterization results and solar cell measurements indicate that the observed photoluminescence at 577nm in visible range in selected films along is responsible for improvement in conversion efficiency through down-conversion of high energy solar photons.Keywords
Silicon-Rich-Nitride, Pecvd, Silicon-Nanostructures, Down-Conversion, Silicon Solar Cells, Photoluminescence.- Effect of Tillage Systems and Weed Control Methods on Weeds, Yields and Economics of Wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Authors
1 Department of Agronomy, C.S. Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur (U.P.), IN
Source
Asian Journal of Bio Science, Vol 4, No 2 (2010), Pagination: 254-257Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during the winter season of 2006-07 to study the effect of tillage practices (Zero and conventional tillage) and six weed control methods against weedy check on yield, weed dynamics and economics of wheat grown in rice-wheat sequence. Zero tillage increased the weed intensity by 20.3% reduced the grain yield by 4.2% net profit by 2.8% compared to conventional tillage. Among weed control methods, Pendimethalin @ 500 g.a.i./ha + one hand weeding being at par with 2, 4-D@ 500 g a.i./ha + Isoproturon @ 500 g a.i./ha produced significantly higher grain and straw yield than other weed control methods. These yields were attributed to higher growth and yield attributes in above weed control methods. The application of pendimethalin @ 500 g a.i./ha + one hand weeding showed highest weed control efficiency of 76.89% and gross income of Rs. 58864/ha. However, net profit was maximum of Rs. 35675/ha under application of 2,4-D @ 500 g a.i./ha + Isoproturon @ 500 g a.i./ha closely followed by pendimethalin @ 500 g a.i./ha + one hand weeding with Rs. 35130/ha. Single application of 2,4-D or Isoproturon or Pendimethalin at recommended doses reduced the yields and profit than combined application of any two herbicides at half of the recommended dose.Keywords
Tillage, Wheat, Herbicides, Weeds, Yield, Economics.- Sach-Gaurav:World’s First Cloned Buffalo Born In The Field At An Indian Dairy Farm
Authors
1 Division of Animal Physiology and Reproduction, ICAR-Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes, Hisar 125 001, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 115, No 2 (2018), Pagination: 198-198Abstract
Recently, the ICAR-Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes has produced world’s first cloned buffalo in the field, named Sach-Gaurav, on 22 December 2017. In addition to being the world’s first cloned buffalo born in the field, this is also India’s first cloned calf of Assamese buffalo; earlier only Murrah breed of buffaloes was cloned. A small tail tissue of Assamese buffalo was airlifted from the College of Veterinary Science, Guwahati (which is 2000 km away from our cloning laboratory) to establish the cultures of donor cells. This proves that distant and remote animals can be cloned. A singlet method of embryo reconstruction has been used, with one recipient oocyte instead of two (a standard Indian version of animal cloning method). It is a step towards simplification of animal cloning technique, and this approach can reduce the mitochondrial heteroplasmy in cloned calves. Ovaries of Murrah buffalo were used as a source of recipient oocytes, indicating that oocytes from one breed of buffaloes can reprogramme donor cells of other breeds. Also, the Murrah buffalo can serve as a surrogate mother for other buffalo breeds.- Assessment of Genetic Divergence in Long Day Onion (Allium cepa L.) through Principal Component and Single Linkage Cluster Analysis
Authors
1 ICAR-Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Old Air Field Rangregth, Srinagar - 190 007, Jammu and Kashmir, IN
Source
Journal of Horticultural Sciences, Vol 15, No 1 (2020), Pagination: 17-26Abstract
To assess the nature and magnitude of genetic diversity in long day onion germplasm by using the principal component analysis and single linkage cluster analysis an experiment was carried out with 34 onion genotypes. High coefficient of variation with wide range in traits indicated an appreciable variability in germplasm. Genotypes were classified into seven principal components having Eigen value > 1, cumulatively accounted for 83.87% of total variability. Principal Component - I contributed for 24.73% of total variation for followed by principal component-II (15.27%). PC-I had high positive loading for bulb weight (0.401), marketable yield (0.338), total bulb yield (0.401) and PC-II had high positive loading for plant height (0.412), PC-III for high T.S.S. (0.276) PC -IV for A grade bulbs (0.436), PC-V for polar diameter of bulbs (0.514), PC-IV negatively loaded with purple blotch (-0.461) and PC-VII for narrow neck thickness (-0.515). Plotting PC-I aganist PC-II differenciated CITH-O-13, CITH-O-4, CITH-O-22, CITH-O-19, CITH-O-9, CITH-O-6 and CITH-O2 as most divergent genotype.On the basis of single linkage cluster means cluster-I was most importent for average bulb weight, minimum bolters, high marketble bulb percentage high marketable and total bulb yield whereas cluster -II was important for maximum nuber of leaves/plant and minimum neck thicknes. Highest inter-cluster distance was observed between cluter II and Cluster-I(873.5%).Most divergent genotypes with high inter cluter distance could be the most appropriate parents for crop impovement in onion.Keywords
Genetic Diversity, Onion, Principal Component Analysis, Single Linkage Cluster Analysis.References
- Ario, O. J. and Odulaza, A. 1991. Numerical analysis of variation among accessions of okra. (A. esculentus L. Moench) Malvaceae. Ann. Bot. 67:527-531
- Arya, J. S., Singh, N. Arya, P. and Kant A.2017. Morphological variation and relationship among the onion germplasm for quantitative and qualitative traits at trans Himalayas Ladakh India. Australian J. Crop Sci.11 (3)229-37.
- Chattopadhay, A. Sarangi, A.B., Dutta, S., Das,S. and Deney, M. 2015. Genetic relatedness between qualitative and qualitative parameters in onion (Allium cepa L). Vegetose. An International Journal of Plant Research. 26 (1):151-157.
- Denton, O. A. and Nwangburuka, C. C. 2011.Genetic Variability in eighteen cultivars of wolanum anguiviam L. using principal component analysis (PCA) and single linkage lluster Analysis (SLCA). Ann. Biol. Res. 2 : 62-67
- Kandil, A.A., Leila, A.A., Mostafa A.K., Fathalla, F.H. (2010) Study on internal bulb quality of some new Egyptian onion cultivars under different irrigation regime. International J. Plant Production. 1(2) : 205-212
- Kendall, M.A.1980.Multivariate Analysis (2ndEdn.) Charls Griffin and Co. Lonon.
- Meena, O.P. and Bahadur, V. 2015. Breeding potential of indeterminate tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L) accessions using D2 analysis. SARRAO J. Bree. Gen. 47(1) 49-59.
- Peter, J. P. and Martinelli, J.A.1989. Hierarchical cluster analysis as a tool to manage the variation in germplasm collection. Theor. Appl. Genet. 78:42-48
- Ravindra, D., Amirender, K. and Anil, K. 2018.Genetic variability, heritability and diversity analysis in short day tropical onion (Allium cepa L):
- Santara, P. Manna, D., Sarkar, H. K. and Maithy, T.K. 2017. Genetic variability, heritability genetic advance in kharif onion (Allium cepa L). Journal of Crop and Weed. 13(1):103-106
- SAS Institute, 2011. SAS Institute Inc., SAS 9.1.3 Help and Documentation, Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc., 2002-2004.
- Shalini, M., Sharma., S. Gupta, M.M. and Sushi K. 2003: Evaluation of an Indian germplasm collection of the medicinal plant Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell by use of Multivariate approaches. Euphytica 133 : 255-265.
- Singh, R. K. and Choudhry, B. D. 1985. Biometrical Methods in Quantitative GeneticAnalysis. Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi, p.318.
- Singh, S.R., Lal S., Ahmed N., Srivastava K.K., Kumar D., Jan N., Amin A., and Malik A.R. 2013. Determination of genetic diversity in onion Allium cepa L) using the multivariate analysis under long day conditions. Afri. J. Biot. 7 (20) 5599-606.
- Singh, S.R., Ahmed N. , Srivastava K.K., Singh D.B., Achal, Singh, and Yousuf S. 2017. Genetic divergence assessment in European carrot type. Indian J. Hort. 74 (1):551-54
- Steel, R.G, and Torrie, R.H. 1980. Principles and procedure of statistics. 2nd edition McGraw-Hill, Inc. New York.
- ICAR-CIRB Produces Seven Clones of a Superior Buffalo Breeding Bull
Authors
1 Division of Animal Physiology and Reproduction, ICAR-Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes, Hisar 125 001, IN